Water is the next big Climate Crisis. Water stress – not just scarcity, but also increased demand and pollution – is already driving the first waves of climate refugees. Rivers are drying out before they meet the oceans and ancient lakes are disappearing. I took an unblinking look at the situation and how we got here. And then look to the solutions. Could desalination of seawater be our saviour? Or should we start working with nature, not against it? ***THE*** ***LAST DROP: Solving the World’s Water Crisis,*** published by Picador, is [out now.](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Last-Drop-Solving-Worlds-Crisis/dp/1529058171/) [](https://www.sciencenews.org/article/best-science-books-of-2024) ## [The best science books of 2024](https://www.sciencenews.org/article/best-science-books-of-2024) [ Books contemplating the human experience and some of humankind’s greatest challenges were among the Science News staff’s favorite reads this year. ](https://www.sciencenews.org/article/best-science-books-of-2024) [](https://alnwickstoryfest.substack.com/p/the-last-drop-renowned-environment) ## [The Last Drop: Tim Smedley comes to Alnwick Story Fest](https://alnwickstoryfest.substack.com/p/the-last-drop-renowned-environment) [ Alnwick Story Fest will join forces with What a Wonderful World Festival in an exciting new partnership to present the latest book by renowned environmental journalist Tim Smedley. Tim's book The Last Drop looks at the global water crisis, both shortages and excesses, and some encouraging future solutions. ](https://alnwickstoryfest.substack.com/p/the-last-drop-renowned-environment) [](https://www.thetimes.com/article/0ebf1bdb-592b-469d-aa8f-cf95b550bf6f) ## [The Times' Science and Environment Books of the Year](https://www.thetimes.com/article/0ebf1bdb-592b-469d-aa8f-cf95b550bf6f) [ Why do elephants get drunk? Are summer forest fires the new normal? Will AI destroy humanity? How many minerals does it take to make a smartphone? How have germs changed the course of history? Let these science books sate your curiosity... ](https://www.thetimes.com/article/0ebf1bdb-592b-469d-aa8f-cf95b550bf6f) [](https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/the-last-drop-tim-smedley-book-review-erica-gies/) ## [Book review: The Times Literary Supplement](https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/the-last-drop-tim-smedley-book-review-erica-gies/) [ Today’s water scarcity is only partly due to climate change, the journalist Tim Smedley explains in The Last Drop. The major culprits are humans, who, the ](https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/the-last-drop-tim-smedley-book-review-erica-gies/) [](https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-last-drop-solving-the-worlds-water-crisis-by-tim-smedley-review-how-britains-taps-could-run-dry-wh2wjxm0t) ## [Book review: The Last Drop: Solving the World’s Water Crisis by Tim Smedley — how Britain’s taps could run dry](https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-last-drop-solving-the-worlds-water-crisis-by-tim-smedley-review-how-britains-taps-could-run-dry-wh2wjxm0t) [ I read most of Tim Smedley’s book about the world’s impending water shortage while wallowing in the bath. It’s where I do much of my reading, happily turning the pages for hours until my flatmates begin to hammer on the door of our only bathroom. From that vantage, the thesis of The Last Drop: Solving the World’s Water Crisis felt utterly improbable. How can we be on the brink of a water shortage, not only elsewhere but in grey and soggy Britain too, when it flows so easily and cheaply... ](https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-last-drop-solving-the-worlds-water-crisis-by-tim-smedley-review-how-britains-taps-could-run-dry-wh2wjxm0t) [](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2023/jun/15/drought-is-on-the-verge-of-becoming-the-next-pandemic) ## [The Guardian Long Read: ‘Drought is... the next pandemic’](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2023/jun/15/drought-is-on-the-verge-of-becoming-the-next-pandemic) [ During the summer months in the Oxfordshire town where I live, I go swimming in the nearby 50-metre lido. With my inelegantly slow breaststroke, from time to time I accidentally gulp some of the pool’s opulent, chlorine-clean 5.9m litres of water. I stand a bottle of water at the end of the lane, to drink from halfway through my swim. I normally have a shower afterwards, even if I’ve showered that morning. I live a wet, drenched, quenched existence. But, as I discovered, this won’t last. I am living on borrowed time and borrowed water. ](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2023/jun/15/drought-is-on-the-verge-of-becoming-the-next-pandemic) [](https://geographical.co.uk/book-reviews/review-the-last-drop-by-tim-smedley) ## [Book review: The Last Drop by Tim Smedley](https://geographical.co.uk/book-reviews/review-the-last-drop-by-tim-smedley) [ Tim Smedley’s The Last Drop is a smouldering indictment of the self-inflicted wounds we’re causing ourselves and Earth by careless exploitation of water. ](https://geographical.co.uk/book-reviews/review-the-last-drop-by-tim-smedley) [](https://www.hayfestival.com/p-20348-tim-smedley-talks-to-andy-fryers.aspx?skinid=16) ## [Tim Smedley at Hay Festival 2023](https://www.hayfestival.com/p-20348-tim-smedley-talks-to-andy-fryers.aspx?skinid=16) [ Tim Smedley gives a thought-provoking and gripping look into his newest book The Last Drop, an investigation into the world’s next great climate crisis: the scarcity of water. Smedley offers a fascinating, honest and ultimately hopeful account of the crisis and how we might address it before it’s too late. He talks to Hay Festival Sustainability Director Andy Fryers. ](https://www.hayfestival.com/p-20348-tim-smedley-talks-to-andy-fryers.aspx?skinid=16) [](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230110-the-pollution-causing-harmful-algal-blooms) ## [The pollution causing harmful algal blooms](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230110-the-pollution-causing-harmful-algal-blooms) [ It is the "smell of decay and death", says Beth Stauffer, from the University of Louisiana. "It has a physical presence. This layer of very striking greens and blueish greens…when you put your paddle in it, you can feel it." She's describing the harmful algal blooms (HABs) that used to be more associated with marine environments. But in recent years they've been moving further inland and affecting freshwater systems, too. And scientists such as Stauffer are trying to find out why. ](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230110-the-pollution-causing-harmful-algal-blooms) [](https://www.thebookseller.com/news/picador-pre-empts-smedley-book-next-big-climate-crisis-1201326) ## [Picador pre-empts book on 'next big climate crisis'](https://www.thebookseller.com/news/picador-pre-empts-smedley-book-next-big-climate-crisis-1201326) [ Picador has pre-empted an investigation into water stress, billed as "the next big climate crisis", by environmental journalist Tim Smedley. Publishing director Georgina Morley acquired world rights for The Last Drop: Solving the World’s Water Crisis for publication in spring 2022. ](https://www.thebookseller.com/news/picador-pre-empts-smedley-book-next-big-climate-crisis-1201326) [](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170412-is-the-world-running-out-of-fresh-water) ## [Is the world running out of fresh water?](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170412-is-the-world-running-out-of-fresh-water) [The next time you open a can of soft drink, consider where the water inside it came from. The H20 in an Indian can of Coca-Cola includes treated rainwater, while the contents in the Maldives may once have been seawater. The water needs to come from such different sources for a reason – it’s because there is a global freshwater crisis.](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170412-is-the-world-running-out-of-fresh-water) [](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20190310-why-britains-rain-cant-sustain-its-thirst) ## [Why Britain’s rain can’t sustain its thirst](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20190310-why-britains-rain-cant-sustain-its-thirst) [ When it comes to water scarcity, the last place on Earth you’d think of is rain-soaked England. Winter here is cold and wet. It rains for what feels like weeks on end. Lawns squelch with saturated soil and garden water butts overflow, likely to be unused until April. The UK’s average annual rainfall is a sopping 1200mm, compared to the 300s in Afghanistan, or just double-figures in Egypt. Yet within a few short months, significant parts of the UK will be staring down the barrel of empty water butts... ](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20190310-why-britains-rain-cant-sustain-its-thirst) [](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180821-climate-change-may-force-us-to-conjure-water-from-thin-air) ## [How to drink from the air](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180821-climate-change-may-force-us-to-conjure-water-from-thin-air) [ All air, from arid deserts to humid cities, contains water vapour – globally, an estimated 3,100 cubic miles (12,900 cubic kilometres) of water is suspended as humidity in the air around us. That’s five Lake Victoria’s (Africa’s great lake, at 2,700 cubic km). Or a whopping 418 times the volume of Loch Ness. This is the humidity in the air we breathe, that reappears as beads of water on the side of a cold drink, or as morning dew on blades of grass. And a technological race is underway to harvest it as drinking water. ](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180821-climate-change-may-force-us-to-conjure-water-from-thin-air) [](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180918-the-outrageous-plan-to-haul-icebergs-to-africa?ocid=socialflow_twitter) ## [The outrageous plan to haul icebergs to Africa](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180918-the-outrageous-plan-to-haul-icebergs-to-africa?ocid=socialflow_twitter) [ If towing icebergs to hot, water-stressed regions sounds totally crazy to you, then consider this: the volume of water that breaks off Antarctica as icebergs each year is greater than the total global consumption of freshwater. And that stat doesn’t even include Arctic ice. This is pure freshwater, effectively wasted as it melts into the sea and contributes to rising sea levels. Does it sound less crazy now? This untapped flow of water has enticed scientists and entrepreneurs for over a century... ](http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180918-the-outrageous-plan-to-haul-icebergs-to-africa?ocid=socialflow_twitter) [](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/securing-a-sustainable-future) ## [Sustainable future: the food, water and energy nexus](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/securing-a-sustainable-future) [ With the global population growing at a rate of 80 million people a year, by 2030 it is estimated that the world will need 30% more water, 40% more energy and 50% more food. To meet this need, water, food and energy can no longer be dealt with separately... ](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/securing-a-sustainable-future) [](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/energy-water-greater-impact-nexus) ## ['Energy for water' may have greater impact](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/energy-water-greater-impact-nexus) [ In the water-food-energy nexus, the relationship between water and energy may appear obvious. Water is used to create energy through hydro-power for example, or to cool power stations or to mine fossil fuels. But there's another side to this 'water for energy' equation, which arguably has a greater impact on the nexus: the energy needed to pump, clean and transport water or 'energy for water'. The US alone uses 520bn kilowatt‐hours (kWh) to move, treat and heat its water, which accounts for up ](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/energy-water-greater-impact-nexus) [](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/water-food-security-where-to-next) ## [Water and food security: where to next?](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/water-food-security-where-to-next) [A number of key themes emerged from last month's World Water Week: the importance of businesses and NGOs forming partnerships between with governments, nexus thinking (the interdependency of energy, food and water) and water allocation (who gets what). However, the world is running out of time to reach a consensus. Today, 1.1 billion people live without clean drinking water and almost the same number go hungry. By 2050, when we have a world population of nine billion, these figures will be far worse...](https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/water-food-security-where-to-next)