An Artist’s Method.
philosophy → conditions → process → rhythm → refinement → generative tools.
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# **There Is No Method**
> There is no method — that is the only ‘method.’
> What follows is not a system, but a field of orientation.
The work is done in the field, not the laboratory. Always adapting. Always responding to now. Practice precedes theory. The doing becomes the path — motion is emotion.
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# **Conditions for Peak Creation**
Your strongest work emerges during periods of relative tranquillity:
- Manageable workload
- Adequate rest
- Low external demand
Creative intensity requires nervous system stability.
Exhaustion produces repetition.
Tranquillity permits differentiation.
Rest is not absence of work; it is space for emergence.
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# **Practice Before Theory**
The methodology begins in action.
- Show up before you understand.
- Make before you explain.
- Let repetition generate insight.
Theory may describe the work later. It must never replace the work.
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# **Process as Complex System**
## **Complexity Theory and Natural Emergence**
Inspired by the generative logic present in [[Complexity Theory|complex systems]] — and reflected in the work of Brion Gysin — the artist builds from simple gestures into layered structures.
- Patterns emerge from interaction.
- Order arises from iteration.
- The work evolves through feedback.
Allow the process to unfold naturally.
Stay responsive to what appears.
Adapt in real time.
The artwork is not imposed. It is discovered through interaction.
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# **Intention and Chance**
## **The Redon Principle**
Odilon Redon worked in oscillation:
> “Chance is my servant, not my master.”
His practice moved between improvisation and precision:
- Begin with accident.
- Recognise the apparition.
- Refine with discipline.
### **Practical Application**
- Begin sessions with unplanned marks.
- Let associations surface.
- When an image declares itself, pursue it rigorously.
Serendipity generates material.
Discipline gives it form.
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# **The Artist’s Rhythm**
The principle of [[Jo-ha-kyū]]:
philosophy → conditions → process → rhythm → refinement → generative tools
The Inner Rhythm of Creation
Jo-ha-kyū
Within the larger pendulum between discipline and wildness lies a quieter internal rhythm.
Classical Japanese aesthetics describe this pattern as Jo-ha-kyū, a principle used in theatre, poetry, and music.
Every performance unfolds in three movements:
Jo — the opening
A slow beginning. The field is prepared.
Ha — the unfolding
Material develops, diverges, and becomes complex.
Kyū — the resolution
The pace accelerates and the work reaches completion.
This rhythm appears repeatedly in artistic practice.
Jo — Gathering
The beginning is receptive.
Fragments accumulate without pressure to resolve them:
- notes and titles
- photographs and textures
- atmospheric impressions
- accidental marks
- stray phrases
The task is not to produce work but to prepare the soil.
In this stage the artist lives mostly in the Garden of Wildness.
Ha — Exploration
Gradually the fragments begin to interact.
Connections appear.
Themes repeat.
Unexpected structures form.
This is the generative middle where:
- sketches evolve into possibilities
- images begin to declare themselves
- experiments multiply
Chance and intuition are active here.
The artist follows what emerges rather than forcing direction.
Kyū — Resolution
Eventually the tempo shifts.
The work that was forming quietly now demands completion.
At this stage:
- decisions become rapid
- forms crystallise
- editing intensifies
- the piece moves quickly toward closure
What took weeks to gather may resolve in a few concentrated sessions.
This is the return to the Garden of Discipline.
The Creative Cycle
Jo-ha-kyū protects the early stages of creation.
Modern productivity systems often try to force clarity at the beginning.
This rhythm recognises that clarity usually appears late.
The correct movement is:
1. Jo — gather widely
2. Ha — explore freely
3. Kyū — finish decisively
Then the cycle begins again.
The artist does not search for a permanent system.
Instead they learn to recognise where in the rhythm they currently stand.
A period of scattered notes may simply be Jo.
A phase of wild experimentation may be Ha.
A sudden burst of productive finishing may be Kyū.
Nothing is wrong.
The work is moving.
Relation to the Pendulum
The two models reinforce each other:
- Pendulum: the long swing between discipline and wildness across seasons of work.
- Jo-ha-kyū: the internal rhythm within each creative cycle.
One governs the life of the artist.
The other governs the life of the artwork.
Recognising both prevents two common traps:
- forcing completion too early
- remaining forever in exploration
The work must wander.
But it must also arrive.
## **A Pendulum Between Two Gardens**
Creative life swings between:
## **The Garden of Discipline (Work)**
- Repetition and craft
- Completion and deadlines
- Technical refinement
- Studio time that is non-negotiable
Theme: Execution & Craft
Mindset: The Artisan
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## **The Garden of Wildness (Rest / Experiment)**
- Play without commercial aim
- New media, strange combinations
- Exposure to unfamiliar art
- Walks, museums, daydreaming
- Deliberate “bad art”
Theme: Curiosity & Connection
Mindset: The Beginner
Rest is artistic R&D.
Discipline without wildness becomes sterile.
Wildness without discipline becomes fragmentary.
Trust the pendulum.
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# **Sacred Transitions**
Mark the swing deliberately.
**From Work to Rest**
- Close files.
- Tidy the space.
- Write the first task for the next session.
**From Rest to Work**
- Review notes.
- Prepare tools.
- Enter with intention.
The gate between gardens preserves energy.
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# **Signs the Pendulum Is Stuck**
## **Stuck in Discipline**
- Stagnation
- Self-imitation
- Irritability
Correction: forced experimentation.
## **Stuck in Wildness**
- Many beginnings, no endings
- Diffusion
- Frustration
Correction: short, constrained project sprint.
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# **Reflective Expansion**
After each session:
- Sit with the work.
- Observe without judgement.
- Notice emotional residue.
- Identify elements worth extending.
Refinement emerges through attention.
Iteration is not correction.
It is continuation.
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# **Journalling and Feedback**
- Maintain a visual journal.
- Record atmospheres, fragments, tensions.
- Seek critique selectively.
- Revise without defensiveness.
The journal becomes the compost heap from which future work grows.
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# **The Title as Generative Act**
Inspired by the compositional strategy of Toru Takemitsu.
Begin with the title.
A title establishes:
- Emotional temperature
- Temporal quality
- Conceptual tension
It narrows infinity into direction.
The title is a tuning fork.
Paint toward the atmosphere it implies — not toward illustration.
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## **Practical Title Method**
1. Maintain a running list of evocative phrases.
2. Select the one that produces physical resonance.
3. Write a short atmospheric note.
4. Paint toward feeling, not depiction.
5. Refine only if necessary.
The work must justify the title — not explain it.
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# **The Guiding Philosophy**
Imagination precedes execution.
Rest is part of the work.
Chance reveals.
Discipline refines.
Iteration deepens.
Naming activates.
There is no rigid method.
There is only:
- Attention
- Oscillation
- Emergence
- Completion
And then the swing begins again.
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Your peak creative performance is most likely achieved during periods of relative tranquility, characterised by a manageable workload and a rested state. This suggests that engaging in your artistic endeavours during times of minimal external demands and prior to reaching a state of exhaustion optimises your creative output.
![[TheProcess.webp]]
##### Draw inspiration from Odilon Redon's interplay of chance and careful planning.
Odilon Redon’s practice oscillated between meticulous control and a deliberate courting of chance — an interplay he spoke of with a kind of quiet mysticism. Through his letters, notebooks, and the recollections of contemporaries offer glimpses into how he navigated that tension.
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###### **🎨 The accidental beginning of the noirs**
Redon often told visitors that his earliest _noirs_ — the charcoal drawings that made his name — emerged from “the accidents of the black.” He described letting forms arise _out of smudges and shadows_, rather than planning them in advance. One story, repeated by his friend Gustave Fayet, recounts Redon gazing at a charcoal stain that had spread unintentionally across the paper and remarking:
> “It is the stain that speaks; I listen.”
> He would then refine what chance had suggested into something precise — a floating head, a monstrous eye, a flower. What began as an accident became the seed of an image through slow, exacting elaboration.
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###### **🪶 His ‘dream’ method**
In a letter to his friend Émile Bernard, Redon described his process as _half dream, half discipline_:
> “My drawings inspire, and are not to be defined. They place us, as does music, in the ambiguous realm of the undetermined.”
He would begin each session by doodling abstract shapes, allowing associations to surface intuitively — but once an image declared itself, he pursued it with almost scientific precision, layering tone and correcting minute gradations for hours.
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###### **🌸 The floral pastels and a different kind of control**
Later, when he turned to colour and especially flowers, he spoke of _“directing chance.”_
Redon’s wife Camille remembered that he would arrange cut flowers in a vase “without looking too closely,” then paint what he called their _apparition_ rather than the actual bouquet. The looseness of the arrangement allowed chance harmonies of form and hue, but his touch on the paper was extremely deliberate. He said:
> “I place colour where chance has smiled.”
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###### **✨ The synthesis: chance as revelation**
Critics who visited his studio noted how much he valued the first moments of improvisation. André Mellerio, his biographer, observed Redon scraping back a layer of charcoal to expose an earlier texture, then saying softly:
> “Chance is my servant, not my master.”
That phrase perhaps best summarises his position. Redon didn’t _trust_ chance blindly; he used it as a veil through which he might glimpse what he called _“the logic of the dream.”_
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- Incorporate elements of serendipity, exploration, and uncertainty into your work.
- Collaborate with others and trust your artistic intuition to guide your creative journey.
3. **Reviewing and Expanding Artwork**:
- Engage in reflective practice by critically observing your artwork after each session.
- Practice mindful observation to delve into the details and emotions within your pieces.
- Foster experimentation, seek inspiration, and embrace serendipity to push creative boundaries.
### 4. **Journaling and Feedback**:
- Maintain a visual journal to document ideas and observations, fostering experimentation and growth.
- Seek feedback from peers, mentors, and art communities to gain valuable insights and perspectives.
- Embrace iteration and revision, allowing your artwork to evolve and improve over time.
By following these steps, you can develop a dynamic and responsive artistic methodology that fosters creativity, exploration, and growth.
____
The work should be done in ‘the field’ and not the laboratory. Always adapting, responding to now and experimenting. Practice precedes theory.
The doing becomes the path - motion is emotion.
1. [[Complexity Theory]]: Gysin's approach to art, which often involved building complex systems out of simple elements, has similarities with the study of complexity theory. This field studies the behaviour of complex systems, such as ecosystems or economies, and the emergence of patterns and structures from simple interactions. Gysin's work can be seen as a precursor to the study of complex systems.
Allow the process to unfold naturally. Once you have a clear goal in mind, you can begin to let the process guide you along. This means staying open to new ideas and letting your work evolve organically, rather than trying to force it into a preconceived shape. By embracing the creative process and staying open to new possibilities, you can discover new directions and ideas that you may not have considered otherwise.
2. [[Odilon Redon]]
In the realm of artistic creation, there exists a parallel to the mysterious interplay of chance and careful planning found in science. Artists, like scientists, can harness this dynamic to enhance their creative process. Here are some words and methods artists can embrace:
1. Serendipity: Allow for serendipitous moments in your work. Embrace unexpected colours, shapes, or ideas that may arise during the creative process. These unplanned elements can infuse your art with uniqueness and vitality.
2. Exploration: Be an explorer of your chosen medium. Experiment with different techniques, materials, and styles. In the midst of exploration, you may stumble upon novel approaches that breathe life into your creations.
3. Embrace Uncertainty: Much like the Uncertainty Principle in science, acknowledge that art too has its inherent uncertainties. Let go of the need for rigid control, and instead, find beauty in the spontaneous and unanticipated aspects of your work.
4. Collaboration: Collaborate with other artists or disciplines. Just as complex systems in science often emerge from diverse interactions, collaborative efforts can lead to fresh perspectives and unexpected inspirations in your art.
5. Intuition: Trust your artistic intuition. Sometimes, the most profound creations arise from a deep connection with your inner self, where instinct and emotion guide your hand and brush.
6. Iteration: Recognise that art, like scientific experimentation, often involves multiple iterations. Be willing to refine and rework your creations, allowing them to evolve and improve over time.
7. Storytelling: Weave narratives into your art. Stories captivate and engage viewers, adding layers of meaning and intrigue to your work. This narrative element can introduce an element of mystery and depth.
8. Embrace the Unplanned: Occasionally, allow yourself to start a piece with no fixed outcome in mind. Begin with a blank canvas, both literal and metaphorical, and see where your creative journey takes you.
In the world of art, as in science, the dance between intention and chance can lead to astonishing and beguiling results. Embracing this duality can open doors to new realms of creativity and expression.
Here are some suggestions for learning to review and expand upon the marks and images you've created:
1. **Reflective Practice**: Take time after each session to review your artwork. Sit quietly with your pieces and observe them with a critical yet open mind. Consider what elements resonate with you and what aspects you might want to explore further.
2. **Mindful Observation**: Practice mindful observation of your artwork. Notice the details, textures, and compositions within each piece. Pay attention to the emotions and thoughts that arise as you observe your work.
3. **Experimentation**: Embrace experimentation as a key part of your artistic process. Allow yourself to play with different techniques, mediums, and tools. Explore new ways of creating marks and shapes to push the boundaries of your creativity.
4. **Seek Inspiration**: Look for inspiration in a variety of sources, such as nature, other artists' work, literature, or music. Expose yourself to different styles and perspectives to expand your visual vocabulary and spark new ideas.
5. **Embrace Serendipity**: Be open to unexpected discoveries and happy accidents in your artwork. Sometimes, the most interesting ideas emerge from spontaneous gestures or unplanned interactions with your materials.
6. **Visual Journaling**: Keep a visual journal or sketchbook where you can document your thoughts, ideas, and visual observations. Use this space to experiment freely and record your impressions of the world around you.
7. **Feedback and Critique**: Seek feedback from trusted peers, mentors, or art communities. Engage in constructive critique sessions to gain insights into your work and identify areas for growth.
8. **Iteration and Revision**: Don't be afraid to revisit and revise your artwork over time. Allow yourself the freedom to iterate on existing pieces, incorporating new insights and ideas into your creative process.
By incorporating these practices into your artistic method, you can cultivate a deeper understanding of your work and open yourself up to a wealth of new possibilities for image creation and expression.
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Rest as the space for experimentation and differentiation, and Work as the realm of exercise and discipline. Let's weave this into a coherent practice.
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The Artist’s Rhythm: A Pendulum Between Two Gardens
Imagine your creative life not as a line to be marched, but as a pendulum swinging between two essential gardens.
1. The Garden of Discipline (Work)
This is the cultivated plot. It’s tilled soil, straight rows, and daily watering. Here, you exercise your craft. This is where you:
· Show up to the blank canvas, page, or file especially when you don't feel like it.
· Drill fundamentals (figure studies, colour theory exercises, technical tutorials).
· Push projects to completion, meeting deadlines and honouring commitments.
· Build the muscle memory of your craft. It’s the 10,000 hours. It’s the "art work."
2. The Garden of Wildness (Rest/Experimentation)
This is the untamed meadow beside the plot. It’s overgrown, full of unknown flowers, and buzzing with strange insects. Here, you explore without a map. This is where you:
· Play with a new medium "just to see what it does."
· Follow a tangential curiosity down a rabbit hole with no commercial goal.
· Consume art radically different from your own (a new genre of film, an unfamiliar music album, a scientific podcast).
· Take a walk, daydream, or visit a museum with zero pressure to produce. This is the "rest" that isn't passive; it’s active receptivity. It’s differentiation.
The magic isn't in living in one garden, but in the deliberate swing between them.
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The Guiding Philosophy: Rest is Part of the Work
This is the core insight. The differentiation that happens in the Garden of Wildness is what makes your work in the Garden of Discipline uniquely yours. The rest is not "time off from art." It is artistic R&D.
Discipline without experimentation leads to technical proficiency but soulless repetition.
Experimentation without discipline leads to brilliant fragments but no coherent voice.
Your balance is found not by splitting time 50/50, but by listening to the needs of your current season. Sometimes a project demands 80% discipline for a month. Afterwards, you must then swing to 80% rest/play to replenish and find the next spark. Trust the pendulum.
In short: Schedule your discipline. Protect your play. Honour the swing between them as the very process that generates an authentic, evolving, and sustainable artistic life.
### **Takemitsu’s approach**
Takemitsu’s approach is deceptively simple yet profoundly strategic: begin with the title. Not as an afterthought, not as labelling, but as a generative act. A title that already contains atmosphere, tension, poetry. By the time the first note is written, the emotional architecture is in place. That is why he could say a third—or even two thirds—of the work is done.
For you as a painter, this could become a powerful structural principle within your artist’s method.
**1. The Title as Atmosphere**
A strong title creates weather before paint touches canvas. It establishes:
• **Emotional temperature** (melancholic, expectant, electric, hushed)
• **Temporal quality** (dawn, aftermath, suspended moment)
• **Conceptual tension** (Transmission, Fault Line, Holding Pattern)
When you choose a title that carries suggestion rather than explanation, you are already narrowing the field of possibilities in a productive way. The painting begins to orbit the title. Decisions about colour, contrast, composition, and texture become less arbitrary.
The title becomes a tuning fork.
**2. A Constraint That Liberates**
Paradoxically, naming first restricts you—and that restriction generates clarity.
If you title a work _After the Signal_, for example, you have already implied:
• Something has happened.
• There is absence or residue.
• Silence may be as important as presence.
This allows you to subtract rather than add. It aligns with your interest in atmosphere and implication rather than overstatement. The canvas becomes a response to a poetic problem rather than a decorative surface to fill.
**3. Psychological Momentum**
There is also a psychological benefit.
Artists often stall at the blank surface because the field of possibility is infinite. A title reduces that infinity. It converts anxiety into direction. Instead of asking “What shall I paint?”, you ask, “What does this title require?”
That shift alone can carry you past hesitation.
For someone whose definition of artistic success includes making more time for art and finding an audience, this method also accelerates output. It reduces dithering. It gives each work a conceptual spine from the outset.
**4. Audience Imagination**
Takemitsu valued how a title primes the listener’s imagination. The same is true in painting.
A resonant title invites the viewer into collaboration. It gives them a doorway rather than a verdict. This is especially powerful in your practice, where atmosphere and suggestion matter more than literal narrative.
A painting titled _Between Transmission and Silence_ feels different from one called _Cityscape at Dusk_. The former opens a field of interpretation. The latter closes it.
If two thirds of the imaginative labour is done in the naming, then the painting’s task is not to illustrate the title, but to justify it.
**5. A Practical Method for You**
You might incorporate this into your artist’s method in stages:
1. **Generate titles first** — Keep a running list of evocative phrases in your notes.
2. **Select intuitively** — Choose the one that produces a physical response: a slight lift, curiosity, tension.
3. **Write a brief atmospheric note** — One paragraph about what the title feels like, not what it depicts.
4. **Paint toward the feeling, not the image.**
5. **Refine the title only if necessary** — but resist explaining it away.
You may find that entire series emerge from a cluster of titles. The naming becomes a compositional tool across works.
**6. For Other Artists**
This principle extends beyond painting:
• Writers can title essays before drafting to determine tone and thesis.
• Photographers can name a project before shooting to define aesthetic limits.
• Musicians can compose to a phrase that shapes rhythm and space.
In every case, the title acts as a conceptual container.
In essence, Takemitsu’s insight is that imagination precedes execution. The work is not merely the material object; it is the field of possibility activated in the mind.
For you as a painter, beginning with the title means you are not starting from emptiness. You are starting from resonance.
And resonance, once found, does much of the work for you.
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