The **hop (Humulus lupulus)** is a vigorous native climbing perennial — a natural choice for sending up the trunks of a forest garden's canopy trees to make use of the vertical space.
**Notes:**
- A hop is a *bine*, not a vine: it has no tendrils or suckers and instead climbs by twining its entire bristly stem, always clockwise.
- It is herbaceous — every autumn the whole plant collapses to the ground, then races back up from the rootstock the following spring, gaining several metres in a few months.
- Hops are dioecious: only female plants produce the papery cones, whose golden lupulin glands give beer its bitterness and aroma.
- The foliage is a foodplant for the caterpillars of the comma butterfly, and the tangle of bines offers excellent nesting cover.