Sufism (Islamic Mysticism) Core Principle: Emphasis on personal spiritual experience over institutional authority. • Evidence: • Sufi orders often function independently from traditional Islamic clerical hierarchies. Leadership is based on spiritual insight and the guidance of a Sufi master (sheikh), rather than formal titles or ranks. • [[Poetry]] and teachings by Sufis such as Rumi often highlight the direct connection between the individual and God, bypassing the need for intermediaries. `Concepts:` `Knowledge Base:` [[Digital index]]