1898–1976Chinese Communist statesman, Prime Minister 1949–76
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**The Zhou Enlai French Revolution Misunderstanding**
In 1972, during U.S. President Nixon's historic visit to China, Premier Zhou Enlai was asked about the impact of the French Revolution. His response: "Too early to say." Since the French Revolution of 1789 had occurred nearly two centuries earlier, the remark struck Western observers as remarkably witty and contemplative—a demonstration that Chinese leaders took the long view of history, planning in centuries rather than electoral cycles.
The quote spread rapidly through Western intellectual and political circles. It became emblematic of perceptions about Chinese strategic patience and deep temporal thinking.
**The Correction**
Prominent American diplomat Chas Freeman, who served as translator during that historic trip, later clarified what had actually happened. According to Freeman—and corroborated by Chinese records examined by historians—Zhou Enlai was not referring to the 1789 French Revolution at all. He was commenting on the **May 1968 student uprising in Paris**.
The 1968 protests began as student demonstrations but quickly expanded to include industrial workers, paralyzing much of France for weeks. The social upheaval remained politically consequential throughout subsequent decades—in France, "which side you were on in '68" carried weight in political discourse for years.
Given this context, Zhou's response made sense: he was assessing an event still unfolding with contemporary political repercussions, not offering philosophical commentary on European history from two centuries prior.
**Sources**
Richard McGregor of the _Financial Times_ first brought wider attention to this misattribution in his reporting on the episode.
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